CRITICAL THINKING AND PROBLEM SOLVING

1. Critical thinking and problem solving

The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. —Martin Luther King Jr. 

Critical thinking often has a negative connotation, like being unfairly judgmental. The term critical comes from the Greek word kritikos meaning “able to judge or discern”. However, it also means thinking clearly and thoughtfully. Critical thinking involves using your mind to analyze arguments, identify biases, and make informed decisions. It's about thinking clearly and intelligently to evaluate information and form sound conclusions.

In other words, critical thinking is disciplined thinking governed by clear intellectual standards. Among the most important of these intellectual standards are clarity, precision, accuracy, relevance, consistency, logical correctness, completeness, and fairness.

Do the test Am I a critical thinker? 

For each statement, answer True or False based on your usual approach to thinking and problem-solving. This self-assessment test can help you reflect on your thinking patterns and identify areas for improvement!

Critical thinking is a valuable skill that empowers us to navigate the complexities of the world, make informed decisions, and contribute meaningfully to society. Critical thinking is important because it enables individuals to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information in a clear and rational manner. Here are key reasons why it matters:

In essence, critical thinking is crucial for personal growth, effective leadership, societal progress, and navigating the complexities of today's world. It helps people become more analytical, open-minded, and responsible thinkers.

Do some practice. Practical task. Are these statements true or false?

1.1. Critical thinking in life and in the workplace

Critical thinking is more than just analyzing information; it's a vital skill that empowers individuals to navigate complex challenges, make informed decisions, and excel in various aspects of life. In personal and professional settings, critical thinking allows us to question assumptions, evaluate evidence, and develop logical arguments. From academic pursuits to career advancement, critical thinking is a cornerstone of success.

Critical thinking can benefit us in many ways. It helps us make informed and rational choices in our personal lives, avoiding mistakes and improving our decision-making abilities. Critical thinking is essential for informed citizenship and effective democratic processes. It allows us to make well-informed decisions about our leaders and policies. It can help address societal issues by challenging assumptions and promoting thoughtful solutions. It also empowers us to question our beliefs and assumptions, leading to a more self-directed and examined life. This personal liberation is a valuable goal of a liberal arts education.

Source: TED-Ed Youtube cannel

Critical thinking as ability is valued by employers at the workplace. Employers are less interested in specialized skills that can be learned on the job. Instead, they want employees with strong thinking and communication skills. These skills, such as problem-solving, creativity, and clear communication, are exactly what critical thinking courses aim to improve.

Top critical thinking skills

Source: https://www.thoughtco.com/critical-thinking-definition-with-examples-2063745

1.2. Critical thinking and problem solving

Problem-solving and critical thinking involve using your knowledge to find effective solutions. This doesn't mean having an immediate answer, but being able to think quickly, analyze problems, and come up with solutions. Employers highly value the ability to develop well-thought-out solutions within a reasonable timeframe.

Critical thinking is an essential skill in problem solving, as it allows individuals to approach challenges in a structured, logical, and efficient manner. By employing critical thinking, people are better equipped to break down complex issues, analyze information objectively, and arrive at well-reasoned solutions. 

Here are key ways in which critical thinking improves the problem-solving process:

In conclusion, critical thinking is a powerful tool that enhances problem-solving by fostering clarity, logical reasoning, and creativity. It enables individuals to assess information carefully, consider different perspectives, and devise effective solutions based on evidence. By avoiding emotional biases and promoting thoughtful analysis, critical thinking ensures that problem-solving is both efficient and effective in the long run.

Do some practice. Practical task. Critical thinking and problem solving

Objective of the task: to develop and strengthen critical thinking and problem-solving skills by applying them to a real-world issue.

1.3. Development of critical thinking skills

Critical thinking is a process of conceptualization, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of information that is essential for success in everyday life, higher education, and professional issues. 

Different sources define a different number of critical thinking skills, so the following can be summarized:

Critical thinkers who possess these skills can identify biases, conduct research, be open-minded, analyze information, and solve problems effectively.

Even if you think that you do not have these critical thinking skills – it can be learned and developed. You can develop critical thinking skills every day if you approach problems in a logical manner.

Here are a few ways you can start your path to improvement:

These everyday scenarios allow you to practice reasoning and, over time, improve your critical thinking abilities.

Developing critical thinking skills involves conscious practice and continuous learning. Here’s how you can cultivate each of the essential critical thinking abilities: 

By consistently practicing these techniques, you can strengthen your critical thinking skills, allowing you to approach problems more thoughtfully, make more informed decisions, and engage in deeper analysis across various contexts.

Do some practice. Practical task. Analyzing a current event

Objective of the task: to develop critical thinking skills by analyzing a current event.