Critical Thinking

A fact is a statement that can be proven and verified. It is based on objective evidence and observations. Facts can be confirmed through research, experiments, or other evidence.
An opinion is a personal view, belief, or judgment about a subject. It is based on subjective feelings and often includes elements of evaluation. Opinions can be shaped by personal experiences, values, or emotions.
A fact is like a photograph: it presents reality as it is. An opinion is like a painting: it interprets reality through the lens of personal perspective.
Example: Fact: "Cats have four legs." Opinion: "Cats are the best pets."
To summarize: Facts are objective and based on evidence, while opinions are subjective and depend on an individual's point of view.
Facts are verifiable while opinions are subjective.
Facts are based on evidence while opinions are based on beliefs.
Facts are universal while opinions can vary from person to person.

Fact: "It's raining today." This fact is easy to verify - just look out the window or check the forecast.

Opinion: "The weather today is terrible." Now that's an opinion. Rain may be pleasant for one person, irritating for another. Whether the weather is "terrible" depends on personal preferences and feelings.

Facts or opinion?

The Earth orbits the Sun.
The capital of Poland is Warsaw.
Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
The human body is made up of cells.
The Moon is the Earth's only natural satellite.
Photons travel at the speed of light.
Democritus was one of the first philosophers of atomism.
Poland joined the European Union in 2004.
The heart is the main muscle of the circulatory system.
DNA contains genetic information.
Coffee is the best drink in the world.
Cats are more intelligent than dogs.
Football is the most boring sport.
Artificial intelligence will take over the world.
Books are better than movies.
Travel educates.
Vegetarianism is the healthiest diet.
Climate change is exaggerated.
All children should learn programming.
You can buy happiness with money.

How to distinguish fact from opinion:
Fact: It can be proven, verified, and is objective.
Opinion: Expresses a subjective view, often containing words such as: I think, it seems to me, in my opinion.